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India NCLT Insolvency Resolution Filings — September 22, 2026

India Corporate Insolvency & NCLT

By Gunpowder Editorial ·

7 high priority 7 total filings analysed

Executive Summary

The 7 filings in this India Corporate Insolvency & NCLT digest reveal a deeply stressed corporate landscape, with all 7 companies under active insolvency or resolution proceedings.

A dominant theme is the persistent erosion of operational viability: **Raama Paper Mills** reported a staggering 90.8% YoY revenue collapse (₹114 lakh vs ₹1,238 lakh) and widening net losses (-₹140.97 lakh vs -₹120.52 lakh), while its plant remains non-operational and a previously approved resolution plan was set aside by NCLT. Across the board, **5 out of 7 filings** carry a negative sentiment, reflecting stalled resolution processes, deferred creditor votes, and repeated CIRP extensions. Notably, **Baron Infotech** provides a rare positive catalyst: its resolution plan was approved by NCLT on September 8, 2026, with a new board appointed and a merger underway, signaling a potential turnaround. However, **Radhagobind Commercial** and **Satiate Agri** highlight systemic delays, with the former seeking a 3rd extension of CIRP period (90 days) and the latter deferring key appointments like registered valuers. Insider activity is absent across all filings, but forward-looking data points to critical upcoming NCLT hearings and CoC meetings that will determine the fate of these distressed assets. The portfolio-level pattern is clear: resolution plans face high rejection or renegotiation risk, and creditors are increasingly resorting to litigation (e.g., Astron Paper filing under Sections 43 & 66 of IBC) to recover value.

Materiality, sentiment, and priority are scored by Gunpowder’s analysis pipeline. How we score filings →

Filing types in this digest: Insolvency · Corporate governance

Tracking the trend? Catch up on the prior India NCLT Insolvency Resolution Filings digest from September 21, 2026.

Investment Signals (8)

  • ▲

    NCLT-approved resolution plan (Sep 8, 2026) with M/s Innopark (India) Pvt Ltd as SRA; new board appointed including Chairman & MD; merger of PurpleTalk India into Baron – signals a clean exit for creditors and potential equity revival

  • Raama Paper Mills (BEARISH)
    ▲

    Revenue collapsed 90.8% YoY (₹114 lakh vs ₹1,238 lakh); net loss widened 17% YoY to -₹140.97 lakh; negative net worth of ₹5,256.45 lakh – extreme financial distress with no turnaround visibility

  • ▲

    CoC approved filing under Sections 43 & 66 of IBC (avoidance transactions) – indicates potential recovery of diverted assets; CIRP costs of ₹23.1 lakh approved – limited upside for equity holders

  • 11th CoC meeting held Sep 22, 2026; seeking 90-day CIRP extension (3rd extension implied); no resolution plan selected yet – prolonged uncertainty for creditors

  • ▲

    1st CoC meeting ratified IRP expenses but deferred appointment of registered valuers and transaction auditor – early-stage CIRP with no resolution plan visibility

  • ▲

    NCLT Mumbai dispensed with meetings of shareholders/creditors for demerger scheme (asset-light business into EFC I) – streamlines approval but scheme still subject to other regulatory nods; appointed date Jan 1, 2026

  • Raama Paper Mills (SPECULATIVE OPPORTUNITY)
    ▲

    Fresh resolution plan approved by CoC after earlier plan was set aside by NCLT Allahabad (Jan 7, 2026) – pending NCLT approval; if approved, could unlock value but high execution risk

  • ▲

    Monitoring Committee approved shifting registered office to PurpleTalk India's address and opening new bank accounts – operational integration underway post-resolution

Risk Flags (8)

  • Raama Paper Mills/Going Concern [HIGH RISK]
    ▼

    Auditor issued qualified opinion with material uncertainty; manufacturing plant non-operational; accumulated losses ₹7,390.23 lakh – risk of liquidation if NCLT rejects fresh resolution plan

  • 11th CoC meeting discussing 90-day extension – if granted, CIRP would exceed 540 days (initiated Oct 30, 2025); signals lack of viable resolution plan

  • Registered valuers appointment deferred to next CoC meeting – delays asset valuation and resolution timeline

  • Filing under Sections 43 & 66 of IBC indicates potential avoidance transactions – could lead to legal challenges and extended CIRP

  • Raama Paper Mills/Revenue Collapse [CRITICAL RISK]
    ▼

    90.8% YoY revenue decline with no operational plant – zero revenue generation capability; company is a shell

  • NCLT order dispensed with meetings but scheme still requires other approvals – demerger may face tax or ROC objections

  • All Companies/Insider Activity Absence [PERSISTENT RISK]
    ▼

    Zero insider transactions across all 7 filings – management/insiders have no skin in the game, typical for insolvent entities but signals no conviction in recovery

  • 11th CoC meeting disclosed no financial figures or creditor recovery estimates – lack of transparency on asset value

Opportunities (6)

  • NCLT-approved plan with M/s Innopark (India) Pvt Ltd; merger of PurpleTalk India (profitable IT firm) into Baron; new board with industry experience – potential for significant value creation if integration succeeds

  • Raama Paper Mills/Fresh Resolution Plan (SPECULATIVE OPPORTUNITY)
    ◆

    CoC approved a new resolution plan after earlier plan was set aside; if NCLT Allahabad approves, could provide exit for creditors at better recovery than liquidation; high risk but asymmetric upside

  • Filing under Sections 43 & 66 of IBC could recover assets diverted before CIRP – potential upside for creditors if successful; monitor NCLT order

  • NCLT dispensed with shareholder/creditor meetings – reduces approval timeline; asset-light business demerger could unlock value for EFC Ltd shareholders; appointed date Jan 1, 2026

  • 2nd Monitoring Committee meeting approved CIRP costs and creditor payments – resolution plan implementation on track; shareholder approval for new directors expected soon

  • Satiate Agri/Early-Stage CIRP↓ (SPECULATIVE OPPORTUNITY)
    ◆

    1st CoC meeting held; resolution process just started – potential for distressed asset investors to acquire at low valuation if resolution plan fails and liquidation follows

Sector Themes (6)

  • Prolonged CIRP Timelines
    ◆

    3 out of 7 filings (Radhagobind, Satiate Agri, Raama Paper) show CIRP exceeding 12 months; Radhagobind seeking 3rd extension – systemic delays in resolution process hurt creditor recoveries

  • Resolution Plan Rejection & Re-negotiation
    ◆

    Raama Paper Mills had its approved plan set aside by NCLT (Jan 2026) and is now on a fresh plan – highlights high failure rate of initial resolution plans; creditors face multiple rounds of negotiation

  • Litigation as Recovery Tool
    ◆

    Astron Paper filing under Sections 43 & 66 of IBC (avoidance transactions) indicates creditors are increasingly using legal provisions to claw back assets – trend may spread across other CIRP cases

  • Zero Insider Activity Across Insolvent Cos
    ◆

    All 7 filings show no insider transactions – management has no equity stake or confidence in recovery; typical for insolvent entities but underscores lack of alignment with shareholder value

  • Asset-Light vs Asset-Heavy Divergence
    ◆

    EFC (I) demerger separates asset-light (managed workspace) from asset-heavy (remaining) – reflects market preference for asset-light models; could set precedent for other real estate/workspace companies

  • Operational Shutdowns
    ◆

    Raama Paper Mills plant non-operational; Astron Paper and Satiate Agri likely non-operational – physical assets are idle, eroding value daily; liquidation may be inevitable for these

Watch List (7)

  • Raama Paper Mills
    👁

    NCLT Allahabad hearing on fresh resolution plan – if approved, could unlock value; if rejected, liquidation likely; monitor for next CoC meeting date

  • 90-day CIRP extension decision – if granted, CIRP will exceed 540 days; watch for resolution plan selection in next CoC meeting; NCLT Kolkata order in IA 549/KB/2026 critical

  • Shareholder meeting for new director approvals; merger of PurpleTalk India into Baron – monitor integration progress and financial performance post-resolution

  • Next CoC meeting for appointment of registered valuers and transaction auditor – key milestone for asset valuation and resolution timeline

  • NCLT order on IA under Sections 43 & 66 – if admitted, could lead to recovery of diverted assets; monitor e-voting results for any dissenting creditor actions

  • Regulatory approvals for demerger scheme (ROC, income tax, etc.); appointed date Jan 1, 2026 – watch for shareholder meeting dates and scheme effective date

  • All Companies
    👁

    No insider transactions reported – any future insider buying (especially in Baron Infotech post-resolution) would be a strong bullish signal

Filing Analyses (7)
Satiate Agri Ltd Insolvency negative materiality 8/10

22-09-2026

Satiate Agri Ltd, undergoing Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), disclosed the outcome of its 1st Committee of Creditors (CoC) meeting held on September 21, 2026. The CoC approved key resolutions including ratification of IRP expenses, approval of estimated CIRP costs, ratification of IRP remuneration, and appointment of the IRP as Resolution Professional. However, voting on the appointment of registered valuers was deferred, and the appointment of a Transaction Auditor was deferred to the next CoC meeting.

  • · CoC meeting held on September 21, 2026, commenced at 3:00 PM and concluded at 3:55 PM via hybrid mode.
  • · NCLT Indore bench order dated August 20, 2026 was apprised to the CoC.
  • · Appointment of registered valuers voting deferred to next CoC meeting.
  • · Appointment of Transaction Auditor deferred till next CoC meeting.
  • · Shorter notice of at least 48 hours for future CoC meetings approved.
Astron Paper & Board Mill Limited Insolvency negative materiality 8/10

22-09-2026

Astron Paper & Board Mill Limited, under Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), disclosed the e-voting results of the fourth Committee of Creditors (CoC) meeting held on September 2, 2026, with adjournments to September 8 and 9, 2026. The CoC approved four resolutions with requisite majority, including filing an application under Sections 43 and 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and incurring CIRP expenses of Rs 23,10,852. The company remains under insolvency proceedings, with no financial turnaround indicated.

  • · The e-voting concluded at 8:00 PM on September 21, 2026.
  • · The CoC meeting was originally scheduled for September 2, 2026, and was adjourned twice to September 8 and September 9, 2026.
  • · Resolution 1 approved filing of IA under Section 43 and Section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
  • · Resolution 3 approved procurement of a 1 TB Seagate Hard Disk for secure storage, backup, and preservation of records.
  • · Resolution 4 approved expenditure towards obtaining BENPOS data from Central Depository Services (India) Limited.
  • · The company's CIN is L21090GJ2010PLC063428, with registered office at 407, Satyamev Eminence, Science City Road, Sola, Ahmedabad - 380060.
Rama Paper Mills Limited Corporate Governance negative materiality 9/10

22-09-2026

Raama Paper Mills Limited (formerly Rama Paper Mills Limited) reported a net loss of ₹140.97 lakh for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, compared to a net loss of ₹120.52 lakh in the year-ago quarter, with revenue from operations declining sharply to ₹114 lakh from ₹1,238 lakh. The company remains under Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) since June 2024, with a negative net worth of ₹5,256.45 lakh and accumulated losses of ₹7,390.23 lakh, while the manufacturing plant is non-operational and the auditor has issued a qualified opinion with a material uncertainty related to going concern.

  • · The company has been admitted into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) under IBC, 2016 via NCLT order dated 07th June 2024.
  • · The Committee of Creditors (COC) approved a resolution plan on 16th April 2025, which was set aside by NCLT, Allahabad Bench on 07/01/2026 with specific directions; a fresh resolution plan has been received and approved by COC, pending NCLT approval.
  • · The manufacturing plant at Kiratpur (Bijnor) is non-operational.
  • · The company has not provided interest of ₹136.10 Lakh for the quarter ended 30th June 2026 on two secured Inter Corporate Deposits; cumulative interest not provided from 08/06/2024 to 30/06/2026 is ₹1,126.82 Lakh.
  • · No physical verification of inventory was carried out for the period 01/04/2026 to 30/06/2026.
  • · Trade payables have not been bifurcated into MSME and others, a non-compliance with MSMED Act, 2006.
  • · The company has failed to convert 6% Preference Shares of ₹500 Lakh as per shareholder approval in AGM held on 06.09.2009; Redeemable 14% non-cumulative non-convertible Preference Shares of ₹500 Lakh were reclassified as other financial liabilities.
  • · The company has only one reportable segment: Manufacturing of Paper and Paper related products, but is not doing any manufacturing activities at present.
EFC (I) Limited Insolvency neutral materiality 6/10

22-09-2026

EFC (I) Limited has disclosed that the NCLT Mumbai Bench, via order dated September 21, 2026, has dispensed with the requirement to convene meetings of equity shareholders, secured creditors, unsecured creditors, and CCD holders of both EFC Limited (wholly owned subsidiary) and EFC (I) Limited in connection with a Scheme of Arrangement (Demerger). The scheme involves the demerger of the asset-light managed workspace business (Demerged Undertaking) of EFC Limited into EFC (I) Limited with an appointed date of January 1, 2026. The order streamlines the approval process, but the scheme remains subject to other regulatory approvals.

  • · The Demerged Undertaking (asset-light model) is to be transferred to the Resulting Company on a going concern basis with effect from the Appointed Date of January 1, 2026.
  • · The Remaining Undertaking (asset-heavy model) will stay with EFC Limited post-demerger.
  • · The NCLT order was uploaded on its website at around 4:30 PM IST on September 22, 2026.
  • · The scheme was approved by the Boards of both companies on July 29, 2026.
  • · A certified copy of the NCLT order is awaited.
Baron Infotech Ltd Insolvency neutral materiality 8/10

22-09-2026

Baron Infotech Ltd's Monitoring Committee held its 2nd meeting on September 22, 2026, approving CIRP costs, payments to operational and financial creditors, and noting the appointment of a new Board of Directors as part of the implementation of the resolution plan approved by NCLT Hyderabad Bench-II on September 8, 2026. The resolution plan, submitted by M/s Innopark (India) Private Limited (SRA), includes the merger of PurpleTalk India Private Limited into Baron Infotech. Five new directors were appointed, including Sridhar Muppidi as Chairman & Managing Director and Sreeram Reddy Vanga as Non-Executive Non-Independent Director, all subject to shareholder approval.

  • · The NCLT Hyderabad Bench-II approved the resolution plan on September 8, 2026, under Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
  • · The Monitoring Committee meeting also considered a proposal to shift the registered office of Baron Infotech to the registered office of the transferor company (PurpleTalk India Private Limited) and opening of new bank accounts.
  • · All five new director appointments are subject to shareholder approval.
  • · Sridhar Muppidi is the Co-Founder and Chairman of the PurpleTalk Group and also serves as Chairman of the Game Developer Association of India.
Radhagobind Commercial Limited Insolvency negative materiality 9/10

22-09-2026

The 11th meeting of the Committee of Creditors (CoC) of Radhagobind Commercial Limited, held on September 22, 2026, focused on the progress of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP). Key discussions included the evaluation and selection of a resolution plan, further extension of the CIRP period by 90 days, and the status of CIRP costs and interim finance. No financial figures or comparative performance data were disclosed in this filing.

  • · The meeting commenced at 2:00 pm and concluded at 4:46 pm on 22-09-2026.
  • · The CoC discussed and considered the extension of the CIRP period by 90 days.
  • · The meeting noted an order by the Hon’ble NCLT, Kolkata bench in I.A. (IBC) No. 549/KB/2026.
  • · The Resolution Professional was originally appointed as Interim Resolution Professional on 30.10.2025 and later as Resolution Professional on 27-01-2026.
Radhagobind Commercial Limited Insolvency negative materiality 8/10

22-09-2026

Radhagobind Commercial Limited has convened its 11th Committee of Creditors (COC) meeting on September 22, 2026, to discuss the progress of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), evaluate and select a viable resolution plan, and consider a further 90-day extension of the CIRP period. The meeting follows the appointment of Adv. Najeeb T P as Interim Resolution Professional (IRP) by the NCLT Kolkata Bench in October 2025 and subsequently as Resolution Professional (RP) in January 2026.

  • · The CIRP was initiated via NCLT Kolkata Bench order CP (IB)/71/KB/2025 dated October 30, 2025.
  • · The RP was appointed via order IA (I.B.C)/90(KB)2026 dated January 27, 2026.
  • · Agenda includes discussion of an order issued by NCLT Kolkata in I.A. (IBC) No. 549/KB/2026.
  • · The meeting will also discuss CIRP costs to date and interim finance from financial creditors.
  • · The company is listed on BSE (Scrip Code 539673) and CSE (Scrip Code 030070).

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